外 kanji: meaning, readings and stroke order

外

外 means “outside”. It is written with 5 strokes and is a JLPT N5 kanji.

On’yomi: ガイ (gai), ゲ (ge). Kun’yomi: そと (soto), ほか (hoka), はず.す (hazusu).

How to write 外 (stroke order)

Write 外 in 5 strokes, following the numbers. Each small box adds one stroke; the red line is the stroke to draw.

12345
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5

General rules: top before bottom, left before right, horizontal before a vertical that crosses it, and a closing bottom stroke last. Writing in the right order makes handwriting readable and helps you count strokes when you look a kanji up.

Practice writing 外

Trace 外 over the faint model with your finger or mouse, following the stroke order above. Turn the model off to write it from memory.

Readings of 外

On’yomi (Chinese reading)ガイ (gai)ゲ (ge)
Kun’yomi (Japanese reading)そと (soto)ほか (hoka)はず.す (hazusu)

The on’yomi is usually used in compound words, the kun’yomi when 外 stands alone or is followed by hiragana. A dot (.) marks where the hiragana ending starts.

Example words with 外

WordReadingMeaning
そと
soto
outside
がいこく
gaikoku
foreign country

外 (soto) means “outside”.

外国 (gaikoku) means “foreign country”. Also in this word: 国

FAQ

What does 外 mean in Japanese?

外 means “outside”. Common words with it are 外 (soto, “outside”) and 外国 (gaikoku, “foreign country”).

How many strokes does 外 have?

外 has 5 strokes. Follow the stroke-order diagram on this page from stroke 1 to 5.

How do you read 外?

The on’yomi is ガイ (gai), ゲ (ge) and the kun’yomi is そと (soto), ほか (hoka), はず.す (hazusu). Which one is used depends on the word.

Is 外 on the JLPT N5?

Yes. 外 is kanji number 38 of the 101 N5 kanji on this site.

Related N5 kanji

← Previous kanji: 中Kanji N5Next kanji: 大 →