山 kanji: meaning, readings and stroke order

山

山 means “mountain”. It is written with 3 strokes and is a JLPT N5 kanji.

On’yomi: サン (san). Kun’yomi: やま (yama).

How to write 山 (stroke order)

Write 山 in 3 strokes, following the numbers. Each small box adds one stroke; the red line is the stroke to draw.

123
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3

General rules: top before bottom, left before right, horizontal before a vertical that crosses it, and a closing bottom stroke last. Writing in the right order makes handwriting readable and helps you count strokes when you look a kanji up.

Practice writing 山

Trace 山 over the faint model with your finger or mouse, following the stroke order above. Turn the model off to write it from memory.

Readings of 山

On’yomi (Chinese reading)サン (san)
Kun’yomi (Japanese reading)やま (yama)

The on’yomi is usually used in compound words, the kun’yomi when 山 stands alone or is followed by hiragana. A dot (.) marks where the hiragana ending starts.

Example words with 山

WordReadingMeaning
やま
yama
mountain
ふじさん
fujisan
Mount Fuji

山 (yama) means “mountain”.

富士山 (fujisan) means “Mount Fuji”.

FAQ

What does 山 mean in Japanese?

山 means “mountain”. Common words with it are 山 (yama, “mountain”) and 富士山 (fujisan, “Mount Fuji”).

How many strokes does 山 have?

山 has 3 strokes. Follow the stroke-order diagram on this page from stroke 1 to 3.

How do you read 山?

The on’yomi is サン (san) and the kun’yomi is やま (yama). Which one is used depends on the word.

Is 山 on the JLPT N5?

Yes. 山 is kanji number 49 of the 101 N5 kanji on this site.

Related N5 kanji

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