食 kanji: meaning, readings and stroke order

食

食 means “eat”. It is written with 9 strokes and is a JLPT N5 kanji.

On’yomi: ショク (shoku), ジキ (jiki). Kun’yomi: た.べる (taberu), く.う (kuu).

How to write 食 (stroke order)

Write 食 in 9 strokes, following the numbers. Each small box adds one stroke; the red line is the stroke to draw.

123456789
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9

General rules: top before bottom, left before right, horizontal before a vertical that crosses it, and a closing bottom stroke last. Writing in the right order makes handwriting readable and helps you count strokes when you look a kanji up.

Practice writing 食

Trace 食 over the faint model with your finger or mouse, following the stroke order above. Turn the model off to write it from memory.

Readings of 食

On’yomi (Chinese reading)ショク (shoku)ジキ (jiki)
Kun’yomi (Japanese reading)た.べる (taberu)く.う (kuu)

The on’yomi is usually used in compound words, the kun’yomi when 食 stands alone or is followed by hiragana. A dot (.) marks where the hiragana ending starts.

Example words with 食

WordReadingMeaning
たべる
taberu
to eat
しょくどう
shokudou
cafeteria

食べる (taberu) means “to eat”.

食堂 (shokudou) means “cafeteria”.

FAQ

What does 食 mean in Japanese?

食 means “eat”. Common words with it are 食べる (taberu, “to eat”) and 食堂 (shokudou, “cafeteria”).

How many strokes does 食 have?

食 has 9 strokes. Follow the stroke-order diagram on this page from stroke 1 to 9.

How do you read 食?

The on’yomi is ショク (shoku), ジキ (jiki) and the kun’yomi is た.べる (taberu), く.う (kuu). Which one is used depends on the word.

Is 食 on the JLPT N5?

Yes. 食 is kanji number 82 of the 101 N5 kanji on this site.

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